Genetic Algorithms Digest  Tuesday, July 17, 2001  Volume 15 : Issue 25

 - Send submissions (articles) to GA-List@gmu.edu.
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   or through anonymous ftp at ftp.aic.nrl.navy.mil in /pub/galist.

--------------------------------

Today's Topics:
        - Random number generator
        - Position Announcement:  Research Assistant
        - CFP: IJCAI-01 ML5 - Workshop on Performance Enhancement in KDD
        - EvoNet Summer School
        - ACDM2002
        - CfP: SAGA 2001, 1st Symposium on Stochastic Algorithms,...
        - BOOK: Wavelets in Soft Computing
        - RMI and GA/GP
        - Re: GP: RMI and GA/GP
        - Re: RMI and GA/GP
        - Re: GP: Re: RMI and GA/GP
        - Re: RMI and GA/GP
        - GP: GA article in JDJ
        - Studentships in Natural Computation
        - CFP: The Inaugural workshop on Artificial Life (AL'01),
        - An IJCAI-01 paper and its demo
--------------------------------

CALENDAR OF GA-RELATED ACTIVITIES: (with GA-List issue reference)

SCI2001 Evolvable Sys. and Gen. Prog., Orlando, FL USA   Jul 22-25, 01 (v15n8)
IJCAI-01 WS on Empirical MEthods in AI, Seattle, USA     Aug     4, 01 (v15n5)
EvoNet Summer School, Thessaloniki, Greece           Aug 27-Sept 1, 01 (v15n25)
IDAMAP2001 Intelligent Data Analysis in Medicine & Phar  Sep     4, 01 (v15n3)
FUZZY DAYS Int Conf on Comp Intell, Dortmund, Germany    Oct   1-3, 01 (v14n17)
ICES2001 4th Int Conf on Evolvable Systems, Tokyo        Oct   3-5, 01 (v14n19)
MCCS 2001 6th Int. Conf on Msr & Ctrl in Compl. Sys, Ukr Oct. 8-12, 01 (v15n10)
IAT2001 2nd Asia Pac Conf on Intell Agent Tech, Japan    Oct 23-26, 01 (v14n14)
EA01 ÉVOLUTION ARTIFICIELLE 2001, Le Creusot, France     Oct 29-31, 01 (v15n5)
ICDM01 IEEE Int Conf on Data Mining, Silicon Valley,  Nov 29-Dec 2, 01 (v14n14)
ANNIE 2001 Smart Eng. Systems Design Conf, StL, MO, USA  Nov   4-7, 01 (v15n5)
FUZZ-IEEE01 10th IEEE Int Conf on Fuzzy Systems, Austr   Dec  2- 5, 01 (v14n20)
AL'01 1st Workshop on Art. Life Adelaide, Australia      Dec 11,    01 (v15n25)
SAGA2001 1st Symp on Stoch Alg..., Berlin, Germany       Dec 13-14, 01 (v15n25)
AMT01 6th Int Conf Active Media Tech, Hong Kong, China   Dec 18-20, 01 (v15n16)
NF2002 1st Int ICSC Congress on Neuro-Fuzzy, Cuba        Jan 15-18, 02 (v14n18)
ICAIS2002 1st ICSC on Aut. Int. Sys., Geelong, Australia Feb 12-15, 02 (v15n22)
EVOLANG2002 4th Int Conf on Evolution of Language, USA   Mar 27-30, 02 (v15n21)
CEC2002 Congress on Evolutionary Comput., Honolulu, HI   May 12-17, 02 (v15n23)
PATAT 2002 4rth Int. Conf. ... Auto. Timetbl., Belgium   Aug 21-23, 02 (v15n10)
PPSN VII 7th Int Conf on Parallel Prob.., Granada, Spain Sep  7-11, 02 (v15n21)
ICSC-NAISO 3rd ICSC on Eng of Int. Sys., Malago, Spain   Sep 24-27, 02 (v15n24)
ACDM2002 5th Int. Conf. on Adaptive Comp...Devon, UK     Apr 16-18, 02 (v15n25)

 Send announcements of other activities to GA-List@gmu.edu


--------------------------------
Sender: "H.S.Rai" <hsraidce@rurkiu.ernet.in>
Subject: Random number generator

The Evolutionary Computation uses random number for its all operations. Is
EA's performance depends on type of random number generator (RNG) used? If
so, which algorithms are consider good and used for GA, ES and EP.

Hardeep Singh Rai
University of Roorkee - India.


--------------------------------
Sender: "Richard J. Povinelli" <Richard.Povinelli@Marquette.edu>
Subject: Position Announcement:  Research Assistant

Position Announcement:  Research Assistant

A graduate Research Assistantship is currently available in the Electrical
and Computer Engineering Department at Marquette University.  This position
will be associated with a recently funded NSF project on "Integration of
Stochastic and Dynamical Methods for Speech Technology".  The goal of this
research is to discover time-domain analysis techniques using dynamical
systems methods that will lead to improved analysis of speech signals and to
improvements in speech recognition accuracy.  This goal represents the
integration of two traditionally distinct research fields: statistical
signal processing and chaotic systems.  Since signal processing is
fundamentally based on linear systems theory and the study of chaos is
inherently non-linear, these fields have little or no overlap outside of the
fact that both attempt to model the behavior of physical systems.  This
research will integrate these very different viewpoints by applying
stochastic analysis and modeling tools from the signal processing field to
the problem of analyzing embedded phase spaces obtained from chaotic systems
analysis of time-series signals.

The Speech and Signal Processing lab and Knowledge and Information Discovery
lab are associated with the Department of Electrical and Computer
Engineering at Marquette, located in Milwaukee, WI
(http://www.milwaukee.org).  Marquette University is a well-known graduate
and undergraduate institution with over 10,000 students and a long history
of academic excellence.  Interested individuals should send a letter of
interest to Dr. Mike Johnson at Mike.Johnson@Marquette.edu or to Dr. Richard
Povinelli at Richard.Povinelli@Marquette.edu, as well as applying to the
Marquette Graduate School at http://www.grad.mu.edu.

Compensation includes tuition reimbursement as well as a $15,000 stipend for
a one-year renewable period beginning August 2001 or January 2002.  Ideally,
applicants will have had previous exposure to one or more of the following
areas: signal processing, speech processing, data mining, machine learning,
statistical pattern recognition, evolutionary and genetic algorithms, chaos
and dynamical systems.  Post-doctorate positions are also available.

Additional contact information:

Dr. Mike Johnson
1515 W. Wisconsin Avenue
Milwaukee, WI 53233
(414) 288-0631
Mike.Johnson@Marquette.edu
http://www.eng.mu.edu/johnson

Dr. Richard Povinelli
1515 W. Wisconsin Avenue
Milwaukee, WI 53233
(414) 288-7088
Richard.Povinelli@Marquette.edu
http://povinelli.eece.mu.edu


--------------------------------
Sender: Kansas State KDD Lab <kdd@ringil.cis.ksu.edu>
Subject: CFP: IJCAI-01 ML5 - Workshop on Performance Enhancement in KDD

CALL FOR PARTICIPATION
15 Jul 2001

IJCAI-2001 Workshop on
Wrappers for Performance Enhancement in
Knowledge Discovery in Databases (KDD)
[workshop code ML-5]

http://www.kddresearch.org/KDD/Workshops/IJCAI-2001/

Saturday, 04 Aug 2001
Seattle, Washington, USA

WORKSHOP DESCRIPTION

The rapidly increasing volume of data collected for decision
support applications in commercial, industrial, medical, and defense
domains has made it a challenge to scale up knowledge discovery in
databases (KDD), the machine learning and knowledge acquisition
component of these applications.  Many techniques currently applied
to KDD admit enhancement through the WRAPPER approach, which uses
empirical performance of inductive learning algorithms as feedback
to optimize parameters of the learning system.

Wrappers include algorithms for performance tuning, especially:
optimization of learning system parameters (HYPERPARAMETERS) such as
learning rates and model priors; control of solution size; and change
of problem representation (or inductive bias optimization).
Strategies for changing the representation of a machine learning
problem include decomposition of learning tasks into more tractable
subproblems; feature construction, or synthesis of more salient or
useful input variables; and feature subset selection, also known as
variable elimination (a form of relevance determination).

This workshop will explore current issues concerning wrapper
technologies for KDD applications.

WORKSHOP AUDIENCE

This workshop is intended for researchers in the area of machine
learning, including practitioners of knowledge discovery in databases
(KDD) and statistical and computational learning theorists.  Intelligent
systems researchers with an interest in high-performance computation
and large-scale, real-world applications of data mining (e.g., inference
and decision support) will also find this workshop of interest.


INVITED TALKS

   "An Intelligent Assistant for the Knowledge Discovery Process"
      Abraham Bernstein and Foster Provost
      New York University
   "Bagging Considered Harmful"
      Charles Elkan
      University of California, San Diego

ACCEPTED PAPERS

   "Unsupervised Model Selection via Evolutionary Local Search"
      Yongseok Kim, W. Nick Street, and Filippo Menczer

   "Parallel Online Continuous Arcing and a New Framework for Wrapping
    Parallel Ensembles"
      Jesse A. Reichler and Harlan D. Harris

   "Wrapper-Based Feature Selection for Multivariate Leaf Models"
      Edwin Pednault and Ramesh Natarajan

   "Wrappers for Automatic Parameter Tuning in Multi-Agent Optimization by
    Genetic Programming"
      William H. Hsu and Steven M. Gustafson

   "A Filter Implementation Using a Committee Machine of Wrappers"
      Cecil P. Schmidt


CALL FOR PARTICIPATION

Any interested attendees are welcome.
To be invited to the workshop, send e-mail to the organizing committee at:
	workshop-ijcai2001@www.kddresearch.org

For the workshop agenda, electronic version of accepted papers, invited
talks, and slide presentations, as well as up-to-date information on the
committees and invited speakers, please visit the workshop web site:

	http://www.kddresearch.org/KDD/Workshops/IJCAI-2001/


IMPORTANT DATES

Full Papers due: Monday, 02 April 2001 (extended deadline) 
Short Papers due: Friday, 06 April 2001 
acceptance notification: Monday, 09 April 2001 
camera-ready copy due: Friday, 20 April 2001 (extended deadline) 
workshop   Saturday, 04 Aug 2001


ORGANIZING COMMITTEE

    William H. Hsu (primary contact)
    Kansas State University

    Hillol Kargupta
    University of Maryland Baltimore County

    Huan Liu
    Arizona State University

    Nick Street
    The University of Iowa

=======================================================
 William H. Hsu, Ph.D.
 Assistant Professor of CIS, Kansas State University
 Director, Lab for Knowledge Discovery in Databases
 bhsu@cis.ksu.edu, bhsu@ncsa.uiuc.edu
 http://www.kddresearch.org              ICQ: 28651394
=======================================================


--------------------------------
Sender: "Mij Kelly" <mij@thadia.freeserve.co.uk>
Subject: EvoNet Summer School

(Apologies for cross posting)

EvoNet Summer School
27 Aug - 1 Sep 2001
Thessaloniki, Greece
http://evonet.dcs.napier.ac.uk/summerschool2001/

The EvoNet Summer School is aimed at PhD students, postdocs, researchers
and industry practitioners who want to benefit from using evolutionary
computing techniques.

The programme follows the successful format of last year's highly
successful CoIL Summer School. Tutorials will be given at introductory
and at more advanced levels by some of the leading evolutionary
computing scientists in Europe. Each research senior will also present a
problem and outline some possible solutions, and the Summer School
participants will be asked to join together in teams of 4 to tackle
their preferred problem. Initially the senior who formulated the problem
will work with the team(s) choosing that problem to provide more
background info, suggestions, pointers etc, advising them but also
allowing the team to determine their own solution. By the end of the
week, each team will have prepared a draft paper describing their work
and the results, and they will give a 20 minute presentation to the
other participants.

An atmosphere of co-operative learning between the team members was seen
as a major benefit of last year's Summer School, and several draft
papers prepared by the teams during the week have now been accepted for
publication in academic journals and conference proceedings. A member of
the team who won the Best Paper Award last year, described his
experience, "Last year I worked and sweated for a whole week, talking
with people that think like me, and we produced something very quickly.
This year I presented that paper at the EuroGP2001 conference. I cannot
imagine having spent that particular week in a better way."

For more information, please visit:
http://evonet.dcs.napier.ac.uk/summerschool2001/

==========================
Mij Kelly
EvoNet - the European Network of Excellence in Evolutionary Computing

Visit EvoWeb -- the online information service for anyone with an
interest in evolutionary computing: http://evonet.dcs.napier.ac.uk


--------------------------------
Sender: "Ian Parmee" <iparmee@ad-comtech.co.uk>
Subject: ACDM2002

 We are pleased to announce the first call for papers for the:

FIFTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ADAPTIVE COMPUTING IN DESIGN AND
MANUFACTURE (ACDM 2002)

APRIL 16th - 18th, 2002

UNIVERSITY OF EXETER, DEVON, UK

http://ww.ad-comtech.co.uk/ACDM2002.htm

Sponsored by the UK EPSRC Engineering Network in Adaptive Computing in
Design and Manufacture and the University of the West of England


CONFERENCE CHAIR:
Professor Ian Parmee, University of the West of England, UK

 [ ... modified by moderator for brevity ... ]

THE CONFERENCE

This fifth evolutionary / adaptive computing in design and manufacture
conference, sponsored by the EPSRC Engineering Network in Adaptive Computing
in Design and Manufacture and the University of the West of England, will be
held on Exeter University's campus in the South West of England from April
16th-18th, 2002. As in previous years, the
intention is to explore the integration of evolutionary / adaptive search,
exploration and optimisation and associated Computational Intelligence (CI)
technologies (e.g. neural computing, intelligent agent systems, fuzzy logic
etc) across a wide spectrum of design and manufacturing activities. Areas
of specific interest include but are not restricted to:

 * the development and integration of appropriate evolutionary and adaptive
computing strategies with conceptual, embodiment and detailed design.

* novel application of appropriate evolutionary / adaptive computing
strategies to or integration with complex manufacturing systems.

* scheduling and planning; facility lay-out; supply chain design and
management; optimisation of organisational structure.

* co-operative frameworks supporting the utilisation of evolutionary /
adaptive search and other CI technologies within a design / manufacturing
environment.

* the application of novel adaptive computing techniques and strategies that
address specific design / analysis problems of high complexity.

* evolutionary and adaptive strategies for component modelling and systems
identification.

* design search and exploration; human-centred aspects and interactive
evolutionary decision-support systems.

* modelling of and searching across, uncertain / poorly-defined
decision-making environments.

* multi-objective satisfaction and optimisation.

* search and optimisation within heavily constrained domains.

 * Web-based evolutionary tools  for design and manufacture - accessibility
and utility.

* provision of multi-disciplinary search and optimisation requirements
within distributed Problem Solving Environments (PSEs).

* reducing computational expense during detailed design and analysis.

* best practice re integration with high-performance computing, parallel
architectures etc

* supporting innovative and creative design .

* development and integration of aesthetic fitness measures.

* data mining; the identification of optimal design information; appropriate
presentation of data generated from evolutionary search, exploration and
optimisation.

* agent-assisted evolutionary design and manufacture processes.

* evolvable hardware design.

* evolutionary and adaptive computing in manufacturing robotics.


Applied, theoretical, results-oriented and speculative papers from both
academia and industry will all be considered for inclusion. Application
papers must exhibit novel aspects relating to evolutionary / adaptive system
design and implementation.

The conference retains its single stream format with extended poster
sessions and is supported by a number of international invited speakers all
of whom are leaders in the field. The format is well suited to a highly
interactive meeting where fundamental problems relating to appropriate
research and development of these technologies within the design and
manufacture domain can be addressed, discussed and resolved.

The conference venue is in the attractive grounds of Exeter University's
campus which is within walking distance of the city's historic centre
(www.exeter.uk.net).


 SUBMISSION OF PAPERS

Papers must be original and related to the overall subject area of the
Conference. Initial submissions should be no longer than six pages (A4)
at 10pt Times New Roman typeface. Please include author's names, addresses
(email included) and affiliation. Margins of 15mm should be maintained all
round but overall format is flexible in the first instance. All preliminary
papers should be submitted electronically in pdf or postscript format.
Accepted papers will receive a layout guide for the preparation of final
camera-ready papers.

The Scientific Committee will review all papers and those selected for full
presentation will again be published in book form by Springer-Verlag. Those
selected for the poster session presentations will be included in the ACDM
poster proceedings.


Important dates:

25th October  2001                          Submission of paper
30th December 2001                       Notification of acceptance
20th January 2002                            Camera-ready copy required

Any queries or early submissions should be directed to Ian Parmee on:

iparmee@ad-comtech.co.uk


--------------------------------
Sender: Kathleen Steinhoefel <kathleen@first.gmd.de>
Subject: CfP: SAGA 2001, 1st Symposium on Stochastic Algorithms, 
         Foundations and Applications

  *******************************************************************

            Sorry if you receive this message more than once

  *******************************************************************


  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
                           Second Call for Papers

                                  SAGA 2001

     1st Symposium on Stochastic Algorithms, Foundations and Applications 
      (Symposium Stochastische Algorithmen, Grundlagen und Anwendungen)

                          Berlin, December 13-14, 2001 


                                Organized by 
      GMD -- German National Research Center for Information Technology, 
      FIRST -- Research Institute for Computer Architecture and Software.

  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Scope:

The first Symposium on Stochastic Algorithms, Foundations and
Applications (SAGA'01) aims at providing a forum for the presentation
of original research in the analysis, implementation, experimental
evaluation, and real-world application of stochastic algorithms.  
It focuses, in particular, on new algorithmic ideas involving
stochastic decisions and designing and testing stochastic algorithms
for realistic environments and scenarios. Therewith, the symposium
wants to contribute to fostering the cooperation among practitioners
and theoreticians and among algorithmic and complexity researchers of
the field. 

Topics:

Original research papers (including significant work-in-progress and
work identifying and exploring directions of future research) or
state-of-the-art surveys are solicited in all aspects of algorithms 
employing stochastic components, including, but not limited to:

-  Stochastic algorithms for combinatorial optimization
-  Stochastic local search methods
-  Stochastic machine-learning methods
-  Run-time analysis and speed of convergence
-  Average-case behavior and experimental analysis
-  Parallel and network algorithms 
-  Stochastic complexity results
-  Various applications 

Sponsors:

DaimlerChrysler AG, 
GMD FIRST, 
IT Service Omikron GmbH

Venue:

The symposium takes place at the Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences
and Humanities, Jaegerstrasse 22/23, 10117 Berlin (near Gendarmenmarkt).
http://www.bbaw.de/index_e.html

Proceedings:

The proceedings will be published in the series Lecture Notes in
Computer Science, Springer-Verlag.


Submissions:

Contributions should consist of a cover page, with the author's full
name, address, fax number, e-mail address, a 100-word abstract and
keywords (for electronic submission, this page should be in the form
of a separate ascii-only e-mail); an extended abstract describing
original research in no more than 10 pages, using the Springer LNCS
style (available from http://www.springer.de/comp/lncs/authors.html);
an optional appendix, with more details to be read/consulted at the
discretion of the Program Committee.

Submissions should be made by e-mailing a postscript file to 

                           saga01@first.gmd.de
 
It is expected that accepted papers will be presented at the
conference. Simultaneous submission to other conferences with
published proceedings is not allowed.

For physical submissions, send 10 copies of the extended abstract to  

Kathleen Steinhoefel
GMD FIRST, Kekulestr. 7,
12489 Berlin, Germany

Important Dates:

Submission deadline           August 3, 2001  
Notification to authors   September 17, 2001
Final version due           October  8, 2001
Symposium               December 13-14, 2001

 [ ... modified by moderator for brevity ... ]

Local Contact:

SAGA 2001
GMD FIRST, Kekulestr. 7,
12489 Berlin, Germany

Phone: +49 30 6392 1800
Fax: +49 30 6392 1805
Email: saga01@first.gmd.de


Further information can be found at 

http://www.first.gmd.de/saga01/


--------------------------------
Sender: "Thuillard Marc" <marc.thuillard@belimo.ch>
Subject: BOOK: Wavelets in Soft Computing


				BOOK ANNOUNCEMENT:

				WAVELETS IN SOFT COMPUTING
				by Marc Thuillard


World Scientific Series in Robotics and Intelligent Systems - Vol. 25
World Scientific Publishing (Singapore).
 
ISBN 981-02-4609-9, 248pp Pub. date: Jun 2001, hardcover, $48. 

Further Informations: 
http://www.wspc.com.sg/books/
or Marc.thuillard@bluemail.ch


This book presents the state of integration of wavelet theory and
multiresolution analysis into soft computing. It is the first book on
hybrid methods combining wavelet analysis with fuzzy logic, neural
networks or genetic algorithms. Much attention is given to new
approaches (fuzzy-wavelet) that permit one to develop, using wavelet
techniques, linguistically interpretable fuzzy systems from data. The
book also introduces the reader to wavelet-based genetic algorithms and
multiresolution search. A special place is given to methods that have
been implemented in real world applications, particularly the different
techniques combining fuzzy logic or neural networks with wavelet theory.


Contents: 
*	Introduction to Wavelet Theory 
*	Pre-Processing: The Multiresolution Approach 
*	Spline-Based Wavelets Approximation and Compression Algorithms 
*	Automatic Generation of a Fuzzy System with Wavelet Based
Methods 
*	On-Line Learning 
*	Nonparametric Wavelet-Based Estimation and Regression Techniques

*	Developing Intelligent Products 
*	Genetic Algorithms and Multiresolution 


Readership: Graduate students, researchers, academics/lecturers and
industrialists. 


Dr. Marc Thuillard
Head of Research 
BELIMO Automation AG
Brunnenbachstrasse 1
CH-8304 Hinwil
Switzerland
Marc.thuillard@belimo.ch


--------------------------------
Sender: "C. Setzkorn" <C.Setzkorn@csc.liv.ac.uk>
Subject: RMI and GA/GP

Hello,

I am planning to use distributed computing (more precisely
RMI - remote message invocation - java) to exploit
parallelism in GA/GP. I am planning to use all our student
machines, which obviously aren?t used all the time. RMI is especially
appealing to me because I can send whole objects
individuals) over a network and can execute (evaluate)
individuals on every type of machine (Linux/Unix, Windows, Mac
?) due to java?s platform independence.

I am wondering if anyone has already used RMI for this
purpose? and how did they go about doing it?

I am also interested in papers which review the area of GA/GP and
parallelism.

I would really appreciate any pointers regarding this
issue. Many thanks in advance.

~~
All the best
Chris

***********************************************************

  Mr. C. Setzkorn (PhD Student)
  Department of Computer Science
  University of Liverpool
  Chadwick Building, room G45a
  Peach Street, Liverpool L69 7ZF
  United Kingdom

  Email: chris@csc.liv.ac.uk
  Phone: 0044 151 794 3694
  Fax:  0044 151 794 3715
  homepage: http://www.csc.liv.ac.uk/~chris


--------------------------------
Sender: Sean Luke <seanl@cs.umd.edu>
Subject: Re: GP: RMI and GA/GP

Chris, there's been a fair amount of swork done in this area that you
might want to look at.  I have seen roughly five approaches to
distributed parallelism in GA and GP.

0. Multiple threads.  If you have a multiple-processor, shared-memory
architecture, it's not too tough to set up multiple breeding threads to
split up the work in breeding and evaluating a single global population.  
This can be done without locking in a generational approach; steady-state
approaches would commonly require locking.  Note that this approach can be
used in combination with the other four approaches below.

1. High coupling neighborhood models.  Here individuals are laid out in
some topology, let's say a 2D grid.  The selection of individuals to breed
to fill a given grid slot is not determined globally through the
population (as is usually done) but instead is based on scanning the local
neighborhood around the slot.  A common approach is to do a random walk of
some distance m away from the slot. Various evolutionary-theory advantages
are touted for this approach, but that aside, implementing it efficiently
in a beowulf cluster is IMHO a nontrivial endeavor.  Such a model is most
appropriately adapted to vector machines.

2. Island models.  With the advent of beowulf clusters, this has become a
popular approach.  Here each processor runs its own separate evolution
process, and every once in a while individuals migrate from process to
process, thus maximizing network bandwidth.

3. Distributed evaluation.  This approach, which nicely dovetails with
steady-state GA, has a central evolution process which farms out
evaluation to multiple processors.  If a processor gets yanked from the
system, no matter, that individual just gets a bad fitness or is placed
back in the queue for reevaluation.  An approach like this is ncely suited
for the loosely-coupled, no-promises networks such as SETI@home or
distributing jobs through java applets in people's web browsers.  But it's
also appropriate for beowulf clusters, especially if your evaluation time
far exceeds your required breeding time.

4. Multistart models.  The monte carlo simulation community has all sorts
of massively parallel, near-zero coupling models for distributed
hillclimbing which can also be adapted for GAs etc.  Here the idea is that
you run an evoolutionaryy process until you determine you can go no
further realistically, then you report your results to the central
repository and restart your process (the repository may tell you your new
initial trajectory).  So basically here you're just running totally
decoupled parallel processes.

 
> I am also interested in papers which review the area of GA/GP and
> parallelism.

ICGA had lots of papers on this topic, but I'd suggest first grabbing the
Handbook of Evolutionary Computation (if you can -- it's a massive book)
which talks about local neighborhood and island models at some length.  
In the GP community, which as you might guess has deaqlt a lot with
paralleiism, some sources you should check out are:

	- John Koza, who has long built enormous beowulf clusters
	  to run distributed GP experiments.  His latest book, GP-III,
	  discusses some issues there.  He does primarily #2 I believe

	- Bill Langdon, who with Phyllis Chong (I think, Bill correct me
	  please) did a distributed GP approach a-la #3

	- lil-gp, which has support for multiple thread support #0 and
	  someone has written PVM support I think (#2).  I used lil-gp
	  extensively to do distributed evaluation (#3) in a dedicated
	  server farm for my soccer stuff.  lil-gp is in C.

	- ECJ (the program, not the journal), which supports parallelized
	  breeding and evaluation in multiple threads (#0) and also 
	  asynchronous island models (#2) with hooks for the rest.
	  ECJ is in Java.

I am not aware of anyone using RMI as their transfer mechanism -- most are
using threads and/or sockets.  For a complete collection of links to known
GP systems in Java, see ECJ's home page at
http://www.cs.umd.edu/projects/plus/ec/ecj/ For some good EC toolkits,
including NRL's ECKit in Java, see the GMU ECLab home page at
http://www.cs.gmu.edu/~eclab/ (not the official site URL).  Enough
horn-tooting, perhaps somone else could post additional links.

Sean


--------------------------------
Sender: Bill LANGDON <W.Langdon@cs.ucl.ac.uk>
Subject: Re: RMI and GA/GP

Dear Chris,
           You might like to have a look at Phyllis Chong's work. She
ran GP populations distributed via Java serialisable objects across
the world in the summer of 1998.

For example:

@InProceedings{chong:1999:jDGPi,
  author =       "Fuey Sian Chong and W. B. Langdon",
  title =        "Java based Distributed Genetic Programming on the
                 Internet",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary
                 Computation Conference",
  year =         "1999",
  editor =       "Wolfgang Banzhaf and Jason Daida and Agoston E. Eiben
                 and Max H. Garzon and Vasant Honavar and Mark Jakiela
                 and Robert E. Smith",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "1229",
  address =      "Orlando, Florida, USA",
  publisher_address = "San Francisco, CA 94104, USA",
  month =        "13-17 " # jul,
  publisher =    "Morgan Kaufmann",
  keywords =     "genetic algorithms, genetic programming, DGP,
                 Distributed Computing, Java Applet / Application, World
                 Wide Computing, Internet, Servlets",
  ISBN =         "1-55860-611-4",
  URL =         
"ftp://ftp.cs.bham.ac.uk/pub/authors/W.B.Langdon/papers/p.chong/DGPposter.ps.gz",
  size =         "1 page",
  abstract =     "A distributed approach for parallelising Genetic
                 Programming (GP) on the Internet is proposed and its
                 feasibility demonstrated with a distributed GP system
                 termed DGP developed in Java. DGP is run successfully
                 across the world over the Internet on heterogeneous
                 platforms without any central co-ordination. The run
                 results and the outcome of an experiment to determine
                 DGP's performance are reported together with a
                 description of DGP.",
  notes =        "GECCO-99, part of banzhaf:1999:gecco99, A joint
                 meeting of the eighth international conference on
                 genetic algorithms (ICGA-99) and the fourth annual
                 genetic programming conference (GP-99)

                 see also chong:1999:jDGPi Phyllis Chong",
}


                                Bill

        W. B. Langdon,                          Phone +44 20 7679 4436
        Computer Science,                       Fax   +44 20 7387 1397
        University College, London,
        Gower Street,
        London, WC1E 6BT, UK
        http://www.cs.ucl.ac.uk/staff/W.Langdon

GECCO  San Francisco 7-11 July  http://www.isgec.org/GECCO-2001
GP+EM  Journal                  http://www.wkap.nl/journalhome.htm/1389-2576


--------------------------------
Sender: Juan Julian Merelo Guervos <jmerelo@geneura.ugr.es>
Subject: Re: GP: Re: RMI and GA/GP

> Ram Janovski wrote:
> 
> Chris,
> I would consider using Jini/Javaspaces instead of plain RMI.

Indeed, we did it a couple of years ago. Not a big deal:

40 J. Atienza; M. García; J. González; J. J. Merelo. 
     Jenetic: a distributed, fine-grained, asynchronous evolutionary
algorithm using Jini. 
     In M. Grana, editor, FEA (Frontiers of Evolutionary Algorithms)
proceedings, 2000. 

48 M. García-Arenas; J. G. Castellano; P. A. Castillo; J. Carpio; M.
Cillero; J. J. Merelo; A. Prieto; V. Rivas; G. Romero. 
     Speedup measurements for a distributed evolutionary algorithm that
uses jini. 
     In Universidad de Granada Depto. ATC, editor, XI Jornadas de
Paralelismo, 2000. 

These articles are available from our web site:
http://geneura.ugr.es/~jmerelo/research.html

J
~~
          jmerelo@geneura.ugr.es  | jjmerelo@worldonline.es  
JJ Merelo                         | http://geneura.ugr.es/~jmerelo
Grupo Geneura ~~~~ Univ. Granada  | http://www.geneura.org/


--------------------------------
Sender: Juan Julian Merelo Guervos <jmerelo@geneura.ugr.es>
Subject: Re: GP: RMI and GA/GP

You could also try using SOAP: there are many implementations of SOAP
for Java, including Apache's SOAP at
http://xml.apache.org/soap/index.html.

I did an implementation of a parallel GA using SOAP and PERL, and
published it, unfortunately in Spanish. If you are interested, I can
send the paper and/or code to you. Here's the reference:

J. J. Merelo, J.G. Castellano, P.A. Castillo, and G. Romero. 
     Algoritmos genéticos distribuidos usando SOAP. 
     In Actas Jornadas de Paralelismo 2001

The paper is also available online from 
http://geneura.ugr.es/~jmerelo/research.html

J

~~
          jmerelo@geneura.ugr.es  | jjmerelo@worldonline.es  
JJ Merelo                         | http://geneura.ugr.es/~jmerelo
Grupo Geneura ~~~~ Univ. Granada  | http://www.geneura.org/


--------------------------------
Sender: John Porter <jdporter@min.net>
Subject: GP: GA article in JDJ

For all who may have missed it (I did until today),
the January 2001 issue of the Java Developer's Journal
has an article on GA in Java.

~~ 
John Porter


--------------------------------
Sender: John A Bullinaria <J.A.Bullinaria@cs.bham.ac.uk>
Subject: Studentships in Natural Computation

                   ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
                   Scholarships/Studentships
                   ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

            MSc/PGDip/PGCert in Natural Computation
            =======================================

                http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/natcomp

                   School of Computer Science
                The University of Birmingham, UK

Starting in October 2001, we are offering an advanced 12 month MSc
programme in Natural Computation (i.e. computational systems that use
ideas and inspirations from natural biological, ecological and physical
systems).  This will comprise of six taught modules in Neural
Computation, Evolutionary Computation, Molecular and Quantum Computation,
Nature Inspired Optimisation, Nature Inspired Learning, and Nature
Inspired Design; two mini research projects; and one full scale research
project. PGDip and PGCert are available for shorter periods. Part-time
studies are welcome.

The programme is supported by the EPSRC through its Master's Level
Training Packages, and by a number of leading companies.  It is open to
candidates with a very good honours degree or equivalent qualifications
in Computer Science/Engineering or closely related areas.

A small number of fully funded EPSRC studentships (scholarships) are
available to UK/EU students. A small number of scholarships funded by the
European Commission under its ASIA-ITC programme are available to Indian
students. Additional financial support from our industrial partners may be
available during the main project period.

Further details are available from our Web-site at:
                http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/natcomp
or via email:
                Admissions@cs.bham.ac.uk

Please note that the official closing date for applications is 15th July
2001, though good applications may still be considered after that date.


--------------------------------
Sender: "Hussein A. Abbass" <abbass@cs.adfa.edu.au>
Subject: CFP: The Inaugural workshop on Artificial Life (AL'01),
  Adelaide, Australia. 11-Dec-2001

Dear colleague

I would appreciate it very much if you can post our first call for papers
to your colleague and students. Best Regards, Hussein. 

The Inaugural workshop on Artificial Life (AL'01) 
http://www.cs.adfa.edu.au/~abbass/ALL/
Adelaide, Australia. 
11-Dec-2001

To be held within the 14th Australian Joint Conference on Artificial
Intelligence (AI'01)
http://www.cs.adelaide.edu.au/AI2001/ December 2001 

IMPORTANT ******* A special issue in an outstanding journal is being
investigated 

Call For Papers
===============

The Inaugural workshop on Artificial Life, (AL'01), will be held in
conjunction with the Australian Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence
in December 2001. 

Usually, the term "Artificial Life" (Alife) is used to delineate systems
that exhibit some properties of life. Research in Alife ranges from
analyzing and understanding life and nature - at least as we may believe it
is - to modeling biological systems or solving biological problems. Alife
is a large interdisciplinary research area covering research from computer
science, biology, chemistry, physics, engineering, sociology, and
psychology. Research in Alife can be generically classified into three main
areas: 

·	Biological behavior as a metaphor for computational models; such as Ant
Algorithms, Ant Colony Optimization, Marriage in Honey-Bees Optimization,
Immune Systems, Neural Networks, Evolutionary Algorithms, forest, and DNA
computing. 

·	Computational models that reproduce/duplicate a biological behavior; 
such as Swarm Intelligence, Simulation, Cellular Automaton 

·	Computational models to solve biological problems; such as 
Bio-informatics 

The aim of this workshop is to get together computer scientists,
biologists, chemists, engineers, geneticists, physicists, and others, to
gain more understanding of the mystery hidden in life and to expose
researchers to the recent advances in this fast developing area. Topics of
interest include, but not limited to, 

*	Ant Algorithms
*	Ant Colony Optimization 
*	Applications of ALife technologies 
*	Bioinformatics 
*	Biological agents and robotics
*	Cellular automaton 
*	Complex systems 
*	Emergence 
*	Evolutionary and adaptive dynamics 
*	Marriage in Honey-bees Optimization
*	Multi-agent systems 
*	Origin of life 
*	Self-organization 
*	Self-replication 
*	Simulation and synthesis tools and methodologies 
*	Swarm Intelligence 
*	and Other related topics 
 

Location
========

University of South Australia, Adelaide, Australia 

Important Dates
===============

Submission of papers:  15-Sep-2001
Notification to authors: 26-Oct-2001
Camera ready format:	 09-Nov-2001
Workshop date:	 11-Dec-2001


Paper Format and Review Process
===============================

Each paper will be reviewed by at least two members of the program
committee.  After the final decision is made regarding the papers, authors
will receive the instructions for the final submission of their papers
accompanied with the reports of the reviewers. At least one author is
expected to attend at the workshop to present his/her paper. 

All papers must have a title page that includes a title, a 300-400 word
abstract, a list of keywords, the names and addresses of all authors, their
email addresses, and their telephone and fax numbers. 

Publication 
===========

Accepted papers will be published in the workshop proceedings with an ISBN
number. The maximum number of pages is 10. A special issue in an
outstanding journal is currently being negotiated.  All papers submitted to
the workshop will be considered to the special issue. Depending on the
number of submissions to the workshop, submission to the special issue will
most likely be restricted to the workshop participants. 

Workshop Chair 
==============

Hussein A. Abbass
University of New South Wales, 
School of Computer Science,
Australian Defence Force Academy Campus,
NorthCott Drive, Canberra, ACT2600, Australia.
Email: abbass@cs.adfa.edu.au 
Fax: 	+61-2-62688581

 [ ... modified by moderator for brevity ... ]
	
University of New South Wales, 
School of Computer Science,
Australian Defence Force Academy Campus,
NorthCott Drive, Canberra, ACT2600, Australia.
Email: abbass@cs.adfa.edu.au 	http: http://www.cs.adfa.edu.au/~abbass
Tel.(M) (+61) 0402212977	Tel.(H) (+61) (2) 62578757
Tel.(W) (+61) (2) 62688158	Fax.(W) (+61) (2) 62688581 


--------------------------------
Sender: "zhouzh" <zhouzh@nju.edu.cn>
Subject: An IJCAI-01 paper and its demo

dear colleagues,

Below is a paper to be presented at IJCAI-01:

Title: Genetic algorithm based selective neural network ensemble
Author: Zhi-Hua Zhou, Jian-Xin Wu, Yuan Jiang, and Shi-Fu Chen
Abstract: Neural network ensemble is a learning paradigm where several neural
networks are jointly used to solve a problem. In this paper, the relationship
between the generalization ability of the neural network ensemble and the
correlation of the individual neural networks is analyzed, which reveals that
ensembling a selective subset of individual networks is superior to ensembling
all the individual networks in some cases. Therefore an approach named GASEN is
proposed, which trains several individual neural networks and then employs
genetic algorithm to select an optimum subset of individual networks to
constitute an ensemble. Experimental results show that, comparing with a popular
ensemble approach, i.e. averaging all, and a theoretically optimum selective
ensemble approach, i.e. enumerating, GASEN has preferable performance in
generating ensembles with strong generalization ability in relatively small
computational cost.

The paper is available at 
http://cs.nju.edu.cn/people/zhouzh/zhouzh.files/Publication/zwjc_ijcai01.pdf

Its demo is available at 
http://cs.nju.edu.cn/people/zhouzh/zhouzh.files/MLNN_Group/freeware/Gasen.zip

Regards
Zhihua
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Zhi-Hua ZHOU        Ph.d.

National Lab for Novel Software Technology
Nanjing University
Hankou Road 22
Nanjing 210093, P.R.China
 
Tel: +86-25-359-3163      Fax: +86-25-330-0710
URL: http://cs.nju.edu.cn/people/zhouzh/
Email: zhouzh@nju.edu.cn
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~



--------------------------------

 End of Genetic Algorithms Digest
********************************
